The Impact of the Washing Machine on Society - 981 Words

Technology has the ability to not only influence the way individuals conduct their lives, but also the way society functions as a whole system. This essay will explore the impact of the washing machine on society, and how the technology changed the lives of Women. By focussing on how society functioned prior to and after the mainstream introduction of the washing machine, it is possible to draw some conclusions on the effect of the technology. Societal change is complex and there are other, less visible, effects of the technology which are important to explore. As the impact of the technology was most prominent in first world, western cultures the essay will focus on the impact on those societies. In 2010 the Irish Times asked a feminism round table which invention changed their lives the most (Fintan, 2012). Mamo Mcdonald, born in 1929, replied â€Å"The washing machine†. Prior to the introduction of the washing machine, washing was a laborious chore which took significant time to setup and complete (Greenwood, Seshadri, Yorukoglu, 2005). It was normal for all the weeks washing to be saved for one day, usually Monday, as a result of the time needed, impacting other chores. Rasmussen (1994, p. 8) quotes Rhoda Bickers recollection of her childhood in Taihape â€Å"I hated Mondays! That was washing day. After school, I had to come home and do the dishes because Mum had been washing clothes all day long.† Rhoda also recalls (Rasmussen, 1994, p. 1) â€Å"If one of my brothers wanted a shirtShow MoreRelatedThe Washing Machine934 Words   |  4 PagesWashing Machine- The Helping Hands Laundering clothes manually involves the process of scrubbing and rinsing dry dirty clothes and other textiles. The entire process can be extremely tiring and time consuming. It can also lead to severe backaches for the washers. The electric washing machine has been a boon for housewives and house keepers as they have saved them not only a lot of time and effort from these this cumbersome chore but also contributed to their better health. The main parts ofRead MoreEssay about The Global Water Shortage1260 Words   |  6 Pages Although to stop the water shortage problems is difficult and costly, and takes a lot of time, the effective solutions to avoid future crisis in China are needed, such as recycling water, the south-north transferring and building a water-saving society, because those solutions will save people’s lives, the environment and sustain economic development. The China’s most important and serious problem is water shortage and this problem will not stop if solutions are not found quickly. SoRead MoreMarket Segmentation of Toshiba1353 Words   |  6 Pagesvariables for Toshiba’s market segmentation. 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Digital Millennium Copyright Act Free Essays

I would consider the sharing and downloading of songs from the Internet to be wrong when a purchase isn’t made to obtain the download. When ecommerce is circumvented and a song is downloaded from the Internet the effects are felt beyond the large music record companies. The fans of that artist, the employees that manufacture the digital media, even you as the person downloading the content will have consequences. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Millennium Copyright Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now If the demand for a product is high the price for such product does not have to be high. Thus, if I along with many others download my favorite artist’s song the consequences ripple far past the wealthy record companies. The fans willing to pay will have a higher cost because demand is not reflected accurately. The companies that develop products to create this digital media will have fewer jobs to offer/may require terminating employees. I will feel the effects because my favorite artiest may not put out music due the demand not being accurate. This is a very interesting topic to discuss because here there are laws that protect copyrighted material, as well as technology that solely are used to uphold these laws. In fact, it seems that the technology are the laws regarding digital media and when avoided they are broken. Once constrains on behavior are built into the technical standards governing a technology, the technical standards effectively become a new method for governing used of the technology- in essence, the technical standards become a type of law. †(Textbook) Lending a CD to a friend is ok. There isn’t infringement to copyrights, and the rights management system is not underm ined when doing so. For instance manufactures decide the rules of with the digital media can be used. â€Å"In the Case of rights management systems, copyright owners determine the rules that are embedded into the technological controls. By implementing technical constraints on access to and use of digital information, a copyright owner can effectively supersede the rules of the intellectual property law. †(Textbook) When allowing a friend to borrow a CD the RMS is not damaged in the process. Letting a friend download, copy to an external drive, or rip to CD music is definitely wrong. It infringes on various copyright statues, as well as undermines any rights management systems that are used with my digital media. To bypass the RMS of digital media would violate the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and is without a doubt wrong. No person shall circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title. †(Textbook) To work around the RMS of a CD and rip songs to a library and then make a copy of these songs to a blank CD violates the DMCA. Using other technology to obtain this media is also wrong. In the case Real Networks, Inc. v. Streambox, Inc. we see that t o use software to copy media is another instance of DMCA violation. In this case Real Networks offered a way to stream music for sampling, but if a user wanted to own the copy they must purchase the song. RealServers hosted this music and would only play content on RealPlayers. This relationship between player and server was authenticated by means of â€Å"secret handshake†. Users who have met content owners preference to download media (i. e. purchased the music) could do so by a â€Å"copy switch† authentication method. Streambox VCR allow users to bypass the copy switch mechanism, which allow users to download media without the consent or preference of the copyright holder. We see with this case that if we use software to circumvent the ecommerce process we have violated the DMCA. The DMCA prohibits the manufacture, import, offer to the public, or trafficking in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof that: (3) is marketed for use in circumventing such technological protection measures. †(Textbook) Allowing this friend to download from a site is wrong as well. It violates the same DMCA standards forbidding working around RMS. Peer to peer sharing we have seen in the case A M Records Inc, v. Napster, Inc. violates the DMCA if the holder does not grant permission to the content. To enable the act of infringing even though you yourself are not infringing does not remove liability. â€Å"Napster may be vicariously liable when it fails to affirmatively use its ability to patrol its system and preclude access to potentially infringing files listed in its search index. Napster has both the ability to use its search function to identify infringing musical recordings and the right to bar participation of users who engage in the transmission of infringing files. †(Textbook) I think that the digital copyright laws of today are reasonable. They protect the copyright holders, but there are still â€Å"free use† statues are in place that makes sampling music realistic. Today we have youtube, Pandora, and spotify just to name a few. If I want to sample music or even listen to my favorite genre of music I am free to. I can subscribe to a new artist on youtube and sample their music before I ever have to pay for a CD. Today technology has made it more convenient to be a consumer of media, and harder to protect your copyright for media creators. With every streaming site there is a file-sharing site. I think that it’s unfortunate that someone who worked hard to create a work of music has to deal with it being stolen, but I think there is a solution in the near future. With everything being hosted in the cloud now a days we see media outlets like itunes and spotify have huge cloud library with the ability to take a physical copy when placing it on an external device. We are seeing less and less local copies of media with the emergence of the cloud, which will make it very hard to circumvent RMS in place. So what should be the law? The laws should evolve with technology, and as of now should remain as they are. How to cite Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Papers

The Compound Situations

Question : Dicuss about the Different Topic of Management ? Answer : Introduction The ethical dilemma is one of the compound situations involving the conflicts mainly in between the moral imperatives, and the problems which are hard to solve. However, the case of some international ICT-based companies in the country also elaborates that it is in the best interest to inquire more meaningful culture and how organizations choose to be lesser responsible, socially, to conduct business. The report is about the situation, discussing ICT tools in the small business organization. (Crawford et al., 2016). Due to confidentiality, the organization name cannot be revealed as well as the characters are also kept secret. The XYZ company name will be used for the organization, and a clear description of the business problems will be there. The report is based on the problems so that a solution could be found to avoid the issues in future altogether. Case Description The description for the XYZ organization focuses on the development of a new business idea of garments which has been designed for the unique dresses. The designing information is mainly stored on the computer network database so that any company employee could refer them as and when needed. (Shaw et al., 2014). The design is also stored for the future references, as per the norms of the company. The database system of the network was eventually found to be hacked by one of the competitors of the other organization, and so the designs were also stolen. This is the act of the cyber criminals, where there is no evidence about how the stealing is done. (Ferrell, 2016). Here, it was also seen that the competitor company used the data before and brought the designs in the market. Analysis of the Case What's going on? The XYZ Company includes the conduction of the business in the different phases with the development of new unique designs that are targeting the new customers. The development is based on the customers with the aim to capture a broader market with better designs and product range. The idea is about adverse effects with the ethical issues. The Doing Ethics Technique is for the analysis of the issues and problems related to it: What are the facts? The basic idea is related to the data server of the company being hacked by the criminals and the leakage of the design. (Hall et al., 2016). It also led to the failure of the products and a loss to the company as the data/designs were stolen and used by the competitive company for their development of business and organization. (Brinkmann, 2014). What are the issues? The issues are related to the facts of ethics where the hackers tend to get an entry in the system server of the other company and access the network in an unauthorized manner. It also includes the leakage of the confidential data and the other designs. Who is affected? The employees will have to work on the designs again as well as the stakeholders of the company also need to work for the growth of business, as they have to bear the loss. Along with this, the stakeholders also tend to focus on the priorities of cybercrime, facing a huge loss in the business depending upon the product demands. It includes the advanced network server launch with the previous setup of the company. What are the ethical issues and their implications? The problems are related to the case where the company cannot easily claim about the belongings that have been stolen. For this, the designing is based on the graphics and how the information is copied from one system through computer hacking. The other organization can use the designs of the products as there has been no major evidence for the stealing of the data of the company. Hence, the ethical issue is about the failure of the events and the revenue that has been generated by the designing only. (Hickman et al., 2016). What could have been done about it? It is not possible to change what has already been occurred. The best possible thing is to work on the improvement of the security network options by registering of designs with the government authorities, beforehand, so that the other company could not mark its copyright on it. What are the options? The best choice for this XYZ organization is to work on the improvement of the networking standards with the proper setup of the network security and the protocol process. (Mishra et al., 2016). The practices are based on the modern security standards where the company tends to use the antivirus software which will easily be able to protect the database from other future issues. Which Option is Best and Why? There are other issues which are related to the data hacking under the company base. Hence, the XYZ Company should focus on handling the losses in the market and working on the designs, again. The company has also not been able to claim anything since it lost to provide any evidence that the plans were stolen. The issue could be amended in future by improving the security system of the server. Conclusion While evaluating the companies, it is important to consider what they meant by being socially responsible and their role in it. (Dion et al., 2016). To initiate, the concept of CSR, and remove any dilemma, global companies take a lot of commitment from top to bottom from the government. Therefore, XYZ Corporation should work on their system security network so that the ethical issues could easily be solved. References Brinkmann, S. (2014). Interview. InEncyclopedia of Critical Psychology(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Crawford, T. A. M., Evans, K. (2016). Crime prevention and community safety. Dion, M., Weisstub, D., Richet, J. L. (2016). Financial Crimes: Psychological, Technological, and Ethical Issues. Ferrell, O. C. (2016). Broadening marketings contribution to data privacy.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1-4. Hall, A., Antonopoulos, G. A. (2016). Introduction. InFake Meds Online(pp. 1-17). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Hickman, M. J., Powell, Z. A., Piquero, A. R., Greene, J. (2016). Exploring the viability of an attitudes toward ethical behavior scale in understanding police integrity outcomes.Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies Management,39(2), 319-337. Mishra, S., Dhir, S., Hooda, M. (2016). A Study on Cyber Security, Its Issues and Cyber Crime Rates in India. InInnovations in Computer Science and Engineering(pp. 249-253). Springer Singapore. Shaw, W. H., Barry, V. (2015).Moral issues in business. Cengage Learning.