The 400 Blows: An Expression of a Cinematic Revitalization

The 400 Blows: An Expression of a Cinematic Revitalization The 400 Blows coordinated by Francois Truffaut is a famous film of the late 1950s that refined French film and helped flash an artistic upheaval known as the French New Wave. A contacting anecdote about a youthful immature experiencing childhood in Paris named Antoine Doinel, the film guilefully catches the sad conditions of the pained young men life and his unfortunate winding into an existence of offense and wrongdoing thus. Misconstrued by the two his mom and stepfather at home just as tormented at school by his savage educator, Antoine ends up trying to get away from such situations looking for a spot where he believes he has a place. At first leading little demonstrations of rebellion like composition on the homeroom divider, Antoine gradually advances into progressively reprobate conduct as he starts skipping classes and later to taking a typewriter. Offended by his conduct, Antoines guardians send him to a change school. From that point, Antoine at last rushes toward opportuni ty and escapes from all that had pained him as he advances toward the shores of a sea shore. Out and out, the moving film outlines a charming realistic subject of how a nonattendance of understanding and cherishing guardians and an absence of reasonable treatment at school can make little youngsters helpless to demonstrations of devilishness and wrongdoing as an outcome. More significant than this connecting with component about the film, however, is the way that the establishment of the movies acclaim fundamentally comes from its portrayal of progressive French New Wave thoughts. Such thoughts incorporated the advancement of movies that depicted creative articulation, caught genuine immediacy and validness, communicated certifiable feeling, evoked basic deduction in the watchers, and significantly more (Csã ¶lleovã ¡ and Formã ¡nek). The 400 Blows epitomizes three key attributes of the French New Wave through its incorporation of different inventive film methods, through its rep resentation of a reasonable and philosophical storyline, and through its use of a capricious plot design. One of the main characteristics about the film exhibiting attributes of the French New Wave is that it comprises of a grouping of innovative recording methods, for example, the long take, bounce cut, and without hesitation shooting. To start, there is one outstanding occurrence all through the film which utilizes the recently discovered procedure of the long take; a shot that films a scene for an extensive stretch of time (Film Glossary). A record of this procedure can be seen through the running in Paris scene with the exercise center instructor. As the educator and the young men go through the avenues of Paris, the camera skillet from a higher, more extensive view, and catches the Paris cityscape of the time as the young men guilefully flee from the gathering into structures and rear entryways. All in all, this shot ranges for approximately one moment and thirty seconds and permits the movie to coordinate the watchers considerations towards huge account components. For this situati on, this strategy truly assists with catching the vivacity of Paris during the 1950s for the watchers through its point by point and expand perception of Paris engineering, structures, clamoring boulevards, and so forth. The long take in this model assists with characterizing the dynamic true to life uniqueness that French New Wave producers were making progress toward, explicitly, for empowering authenticity in recording so as to cause crowds to feel progressively included and part of the film. Notwithstanding the new utilization of the long take, is the joining of the bounce cut in the film. So, the hop cut is a method that includes an unexpected progress starting with one scene then onto the next (Film Glossary). An event when some bounce cuts are utilized in the film is during the scene wherein a therapist asks Antione a progression of inquiries while he is at the institute. In this scene, Antoine basically responds to the inquiries that the therapist pose and gives insights reg arding his initial life and the happenings that occurred. Strangely, the watcher doesn't get a brief look at the clinician at everything except just observes Antoine addressing the inquiries. All through the meeting, there are approximately four hop cuts that are incorporated into it. After practically each inquiry that the clinician pose, there is an unexpected change in the scene that happens as it shifts into the following inquiry as though the meeting was separated and altered in certain parts. The utilization of the hop cuts in this example empowers the film to pull in the crowds consideration with the scene and with the film all in all. One might say, this procedure assists with social event the watchers consideration with Antoine and his character on a more profound and increasingly close to home level so the crowd shows signs of improvement look into Antiones world and his circumstance. By and large, the utilization of the bounce cut from the film implies French New Wave mov ie producers true to life drive away from run of the mill constant and simple streaming movies of the opportunity to an invigorated and unusual display of irregularity or ruggedness in films. At long last, the last noteworthy recording procedure in the film that speaks to French New Wave thoughts is appeared through the way that the film is really shot in different areas of Paris. There are different examples all through the film wherein without hesitation shooting happens. Such occurrences are communicated in scenes that show the city lanes of Paris, that show Antoines little home, that show the school, and that show the shores of the sea shore towards the finish of the film. The utilization of shooting scenes in genuine areas is a significant segment of French New Wave thoughts since French movie producers needed to endeavor making films that were progressively characteristic and precisely delineated this present reality however much as could be expected. The 400 Blows certainly f eatures naturality and realness as a result of it being recorded in parts of Paris as opposed to utilizing other non-practical strategies like backgrounds, stages, and so forth to demonstrate explicit areas. Another occurrence of how the film shows parts of the French New Wave is through its demeanor of a legitimate and interesting story line which uses a practical portrayal of characters just as conjures relatability or self-reflectivity in the watchers. To start, The 400 Blows presents sensible and customary characters all through its storyline as opposed to utilizing imaginary or legendary people. A case of this can be shown through Antoines character. Antoine is a defiant fourteen-year-old young person who carries on with a basic life in a little condo with his mom and stepfather and goes to class, nothing for which is over fantasized, overstated, or improbable for the life of a youthful. In the same way as other youngsters his age, Antoine isn't great and is imperfect. He at times dawdles in a difficult situation with his educator by composing on the dividers or not getting his work done, he ignores his folks now and again by lying or fleeing when he can't help contradicting their g uidelines, he makes some troublesome memories tuning in to power and doing what he is told, he takes things on various occasions, and substantially more. There isn't much about Antoines life that one would discover mind blowing or unrelatable to here and there. Because of the delineation of Antoines reasonable life and character, the storyline all through the film turns out to be progressively dependable, intriguing, and astute for watchers on account of the earnest depiction of human commonality and inconveniences all through the film. The reasonable character utilization in the film, thus, likewise assists with conjuring up relatability or self-reflectivity in watchers which makes the storyline progressively philosophical and significant therefore. To extend, the film grandstands the emotions, battles, activities, challenges, and so forth of one character as well as of various characters. In the first place, is a mother who battles with her relationship with both her child and spo use at home. Second, is a child who battles with issues at home and at school. Next, is an instructor who battles with insubordinate and alarming understudies. Fundamentally, the film structures sensible anecdotes about the lives of numerous characters which can urge the crowd to draw similitudes from their own existence with the occasions and conditions from either a particular characters life from the film or the story by and large. In this way, these reasonable and relatable characteristics about the film take into account a significant and philosophical survey understanding for the crowd. In conclusion, a last case of the film highlighting components of the French New Wave is through its use of an irregular plot arrangement which contains rough or apparently arbitrary scenes just as an uncertain goals. To explain, most movies have plots that interface explicit occasions, activities, and so forth for watchers. That is, the plot should offer stream to a movies story and cause the watcher to feel as though occasions are completely associated and not simply arbitrarily tossed into the film. Nonetheless, one may state that The 400 Blows presents a less orderly and obvious plot arrangement than what most movies as a rule did during the time. For example, all through the film there are incalculable scenes that basically show Paris scene and cityscape or what appears as though simply arbitrary bits of film with characters that don't add to the plots reason or associate anything explicit about the film. Scenes like these incorporate when Antoine finds his mom kissing a man who isn't his dad as he plays hooky, the running in Paris scene with the rec center educator and understudies, when Antoine and Rene run down the means of the Sacrã ©-Coeur, when Antoine and Rene go around town soon after taking the typewriter, when Antoine makes a cigarette while in his jail cell, and the sky is the limit from there. These scenes don't really clarify certain occasions in the story or add to the plot for a specific explanation or reason, but instead, appear to be there for increasingly creative recording reasons or for no evident explanation by any stretch of the imagination. The consideration of scenes that don't have an authoritative reason or add to the plot for a particular explanation may cause the film to feel uneven on occasion. By the by, the apparently uneven a

Essay on The Historical Context of Sustainability Gold Mining Industry of Australia

Article on The Historical Context of Sustainability Gold Mining Industry of Australia Article on The Historical Context of Sustainability: Gold Mining Industry of Australia Article on The Historical Context of Sustainability: Gold Mining Industry of AustraliaThe gold mining industry of Australia is the developing business, which however goes up against a serious analysis from the piece of preservationists, who demand that the goldâ mining industry negatively affects condition, while the misuse of mines and the creation of gold contaminate the earth reliably. Along these lines, the inquiry that asks is whether the gold mining industry of Australia is competent to move in the direction of the economical turn of events or the business will build its negative effect on the earth as the gold creation in Australia continues advancing. In fact, the negative effect of the gold mining industry of Australia on the common habitat is clear however the move toward the supportable advancement can diminish the negative effect of the gold mining industry on nature and make the further development of the gold mining industry practical and less unsafe for the environme nt.Background informationThe improvement of the gold mining industry was generally determined by the high estimation of the gold as the significant resource of countries since there was the best quality level as the key estimation of the money esteem. Notwithstanding, consistently, the job of gold in the money conversion scale and qualities has begun to diminish however the job of gold as the valuable metal that includes a significant piece of national banks’ holds continues even today. Nonetheless, the gold mining industry destructively affects the regular habitat as a result of the contamination that went with the mining and gold creation process.In fact,â it was not until the 1970s in most industrialized nations that network desires and enactment developed to guarantee an exclusive requirement of natural administration all through the mining cycle (Mudd, 2008). The developing ecological worries of the open influenced natural approaches directed by the legislature and forc ed stricter guidelines on organizations working in the gold mining industry. In such a manner, organizations needed to mull over natural guidelines, standards and norms, while building up their promoting approaches and procedures. Be that as it may, till present days, there are a couple of constructive outcomes since the gold mining industry is as yet one of the significant wellsprings of the earth contamination. The explanation is the high productivity of gold mining industry of Australia, which demoralizes the legislature from forcing limitations on the further development of the business by presenting ecological approaches and standards. In any case, today, the issue of the ecological contamination has become the significant test for the gold mining industry of Australia in light of the developing open weight, which powers the administration to take the proactive, naturalist position and animate the progress toward the feasible improvement of the mining business of Australia.The central point adding to the negative effect of gold mining industryAt the occasion, the gold mining industry of Australia is defenseless against the serious analysis from the piece of tree huggers on the grounds that the extraction of gold mineral includes evaluating strong stone metals that are prepared to separate the gold (Mudd, 2008). Evaluating strong stone minerals brings about the contamination of nature on the grounds that the reviewing includes the utilization of vitality and, accordingly, increment ozone depleting substance emanations. What's more, reviewing strong stone and extraction of gold outcome in the strong waste that gets from the creation process.Gold mining includes vitality, water and cyanide utilization (Mudd, 2008). In reality, the improvement of the gold mining industry prompts the expansion utilization of vitality and water alongside cyanide utilization (Lewis, Martin W. Green Delusions: an Environmentalist Critique of Radical Environmentalism. Duke Univers ity Press 2010). Now, it merits referencing the way that the utilization of water and vitality prompts the weariness of regular assets. For instance, vitality is created from petroleum derivatives, which are the primary wellspring of vitality at the moment.The gold creation is joined by ozone depleting substance discharges, which negatively affect the environmental change and an Earth-wide temperature boost (Mudd, 2008). Over the span of the creation, ozone harming substance discharges are very high that prompts the contamination and worldwide environmental change. In addition, strong waste is another issue that gold mining industry rises over the span of the gold mining in light of the fact that the strong stone is handled and gold is separated, while the strong waste remains and must be prepared to forestall the earth pollution.In this respect, the supportable improvement of the gold mining industry of Australia is the best way to make the business condition neighborly and decline its negative effect on nature. The continuous accessibility of mineral assets is, subsequently, a fundamental piece of the reasonable improvement of the gold mining industry.â The accessibility of mineral assets suggests that the gold will be as yet accessible for creation for quite a while. In any case, to make the gold still accessible, the gold mining industry ought to acquaint new advances with extricate gold all the more adequately and procedure gold that has just been separated and utilized in various creation forms (Mudd, 2007a). At the end of the day, reusing should get one of the needs of the gold mining industry of Australia to become sustainable.Furthermore, another state of manageable improvement of the gold mining industry is a solid domain that implies the steady decrease of toxins, including ozone depleting substance emanations. The decrease of toxins and ozone harming substance outflows might be accomplished using elective wellsprings of vitality, for instance, su n based or wind power by gold mines in Australia. Gold mining organizations should concentrate on the maintainable turn of events and present advancements that permit diminishing the waste and contamination of the earth. In such a manner, Australia can keep up the steady and practical advancement of its gold mining industry.At a similar time, a necessary component of the feasible improvement of the gold mining industry is the suitable network, which incorporates the steady economy, socially dynamic networks and positive network organizations relations. In such manner, gold mining organizations of Australia should concentrate on the improvement of the network arranged strategies to coordinate needs of the neighborhood network and to limit the contamination of the common habitat that will limit the negative effect of the gold mining industry on nearby networks (Mudd, 2007b). Nearby people group, in their turn, could help gold mining organizations to diminish the earth contamination th rough shared endeavors and advancement of normal, condition benevolent policies.Conclusion           Thus, the improvement of the gold mining industry of Australia has consistently been the need for the advancement of Australian economy because of high benefits and extensive regular assets accessible to the gold mining industry of Australia. Now, the improvement of Australian gold mining industry has gone up against the issue of nature contamination, which influenced the open mentality and caused the rising analysis of the business by general society. In such a circumstance, the legislature centers around the acquaintance of severe guidelines with animate the move toward the economical advancement of the gold mining industry of Australia. In this regard, the progress to the manageable improvement of the gold mining industry ought to include the emphasis on the continuous accessibility of gold stores, the making of the sound condition and practical network.

Early Action versus Regular Action

Early Action versus Regular Action *Update as of 2015: Early action is available to both domestic and international students. Each time we write a blog entry we have to pick a label for it. This label helps sort our entries into the different categories you see at the top of the site. I decided this afternoon that I wanted to write about Early Action and Regular Action (EA and RA) since wed been getting a lot of questions lately. Lo and behold, while looking for a category, I noticed that one of my options was Early Action Versus Regular Action which happened to be the exact title of my post. Hm, go figure, I guess thats the label I should pick. Ive also tagged this as QA because Id like to answer your questions. My goal is for this to be the one-stop-shop for all EA questions you may have, lets see if I can do this. What is Early Action? According to this admissions site: If you have taken all the required standardized tests on or by the November test date and postmark all of the application materials by November 1, you may ask that we review your application and notify you of admission by mid-December. Can anybody apply EA? Almost. Only domestic students can apply early. International students need to apply RA. The reasoning behind this is that the international applicant competition is so intense that it really is important to read all of those applications at the same time and compare them side by side. Why would I apply early? There are a lot of motivations people have for applying early. Some people do it because MIT is their number one choice college and they are really anxious to fill out the application, get it sent in, and find out if they made it in. Others feel that applying early is a great way to show the admissions office that youre willing to take the extra effort to get everything done early and apply, thereby proving you want to go there more than anywhere else and they should let you in. Some apply early to help space out their applications, getting the MIT application done early so they can focus on other applications later. Besides due dates, is there a difference between the EA application and the RA application? No, the application for early action is exactly the same as the application for regular action. The application will be coming out near the end of July. Is there an advantage to applying early? No, not really. Other than the fact that if you are deferred you get a second chance, there isnt an advantage to applying early. If anything it could hurt you because youve got a bunch of kids that likely have MIT as their first choice and all of them are probably quite brilliant. EA applicants are more self-selective, but youll never get in early if you dont apply, so go for it! So, this is Early Decision, right? Wrong. Early Decision, different than Early Action, is not offered at MIT. Schools that have Early Decision programs require enrollment upon early acceptance. MIT, with its EA program, doesnt require you to enroll if you are accepted. You have until May, just like all of the RA people, to decide whether you want to come or not. Again, there is no obligation to attend if you are accepted early, you just have more time to decide if you want to attend. Can I apply to more than one school early? It varies from school to school. Oftentimes youll only be able to apply to one school early decision so if youre applying early decision somewhere it will be against their policy to apply to MIT early as well. However, several schools offering early action will allow you to apply to multiple schools. For example, you can apply to both CalTech and MIT under their EA programs with no problems. Do I still have to pay the application fee? Yes. What about financial aid? Does this affect it at all? Nope. Your financial aid stuff is all figured out at the same time as everybody else, no worries. What are the possible outcomes from EA? You can either be accepted, deferred, or not admitted from EA. Accepted means that you officially have a spot at MIT if you want it and you have to choose whether to attend or not by May 1st. Not admitted means that, unfortunately, you wont be attending MIT. You cannot reapply for RA after having been denied EA. Deferred means that your application is kept and re-reviewed for RA. The admissions office feels that you were a strong enough candidate to avoid non-admission so they throw you in the pool of RA applicants. During the RA round your application is treated exactly the same as the RA applicants, essentially giving you another chance at admission. Many people who are deferred choose to send in additional letters of recommendation (really, only send in one-ish, and make sure it contributes something NEW to your application, not same old same old), write letters to the admissions office keeping them updated with important updates in their lives (again, maybe only one-ish of these letters), and generally doing anything they can to get more comfortable with MIT. Dont go and perform a tap-dance routine for admissions. While youll get polite applause, theyll laugh at you once you leave. Seriously, theyre human, and youll look ridiculous, so dont go insane otherwise youll get talked about over coffee. Getting deferred is NOT a polite rejection. Many many many people are deferred and get in later, MIT cant afford to accept everybody EA so they accept more RA. While only 30% of the final class may be accepted EA, more than 30% of the class is made up of EA applicants. What happens if I get in early? In a word, awesomeness. Results are published online so you could, if youre like me, go online and check to see if you were admitted (then proceed to spend the day flipping out). If youre the more self-controlled type you could wait for the the official letter in the mail. Im sorry, did I say letter? I meant TUBE! EA admitted students (just EA, sorry RA, more incentive to apply early) get a tube in the mail that congratulates them on their acceptance. Inside the tube is the acceptance letter, the acceptance certificate, a poster, a coupon to The Coop, confetti, and other neat goodies. MIT is awesome and is one of the only (if not the only) colleges that gives early admitted students a tube instead of just a big envelope. Funnily enough, Newsweek just discovered this phenomenon and is frantically trying to get pictures of the tube for their Kaplan College Guide so EA admits everywhere are scrambling to get high res pictures of their tubes submitted. Keep on clicking everybody, theyre due tonight! After you get your tube a bunch of new stuff appears on your myMIT account (go sign up for a myMIT account right now) including a very addicting guestbook that all of the admitted students get to sign. This helps you meet your future classmates before youve even hit campus. I spent way too many hours looking at this guestbook. Over the coming months you will receive nice holiday cards and phone calls from MIT wishing you well and making you feel special. Plus, and this is a big plus, your college search is potentially over even before your other applications are due. Let me tell you, this is VERY nice. Great, Im convinced, when is everything due? October 20 Last day to contact your interviewer and set up an interview November 1 Last day to have an interview November 1 Postmark deadline for Early Action application November Last month to take standardized tests for Early Action application Mid-December Early Action applicants notified of admission decision February 15 Receipt deadline for all Financial Aid materials April 1 All applicants notified of financial aid package May 1 Postmark deadline for enrollment decision of accepted students (Early Action and Regular Action) Snively, thank you so much for all of this useful information about early action. I will refer to it often and will thank whatever deity (or deities or lack thereof) I believe in everyday because you published this post. Is there anything I can do for you in return? Anything at all, baked goods, music, my firstborn child? Tell you what, you keep the firstborn child. If you feel so inclined, I would gladly accept the following: a) Any type of baked good b) Techno music c) A shoulder massage d) A black Spider Spud e) A rare, retired, mint-condition, Ben Jones autographed business card I have more questions! Thats ok, either ask in the comments or e-mail me at snively [at] mit [dot] edu and Ill update this post with answers. I like turtles Alright, youre a great. . . zombie.

Kroger Mcdonald s Organizational Structure - 925 Words

Company Infrastructure Company infrastructure can be defined as the physical systems of a business. Transportation, communication, and electrical systems are all examples of infrastructure. (Investopedia) Kroger`s business infrastructure involves commerce, people, technology and other value creation activities that take place. The responsibility of protector and advocate fall upon the company’s CFO of the firm. By using infrastructure effectively, a firm can improve on its competitive advantage and increase cash flow for the company. Kroger’s culture of diversity has always been inclusive. Kroger takes diversity seriously, when it comes to building its work force. By attracting and recruiting the best talent, Kroger can build its organization from within. Kroger states â€Å"Diversity is a part of our recipe for success† (Jobs.kroger). Kroger believes that diversity is one of their company strengths, and is one reason why the Kroger family is committed to making sure that every custome r that walks in their door feels welcome, appreciated and respected. The purpose of Kroger’s decentralized organizational structure is to allow their company to be more responsible to its local environment by giving managers more say in making decisions that reflect the areas of responsibility as quickly and efficiently as possible. The goals of this strategy also include maximizing organizational efficiency as well as maintaining a link with the local communities. Kroger balances between theirShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Final Case Study Essay3803 Words   |  16 PagesThe purpose of this report was to examine whether or not the best is yet to come for Starbucks. 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1692, Salem Massachusetts. We’Ve All Heard The Stories.

1692, Salem Massachusetts. We’ve all heard the stories. Learned about it in history classes: The Salem Witch Trials. Rather the allegation and trial of over 200 people in the town alone and countless others in the surrounding area. But, contrary to what we learned in History, the first accusation wasn’t in Salem. The first recorded witch was found in 1669, twenty-three years prior in a little town known as Amesbury. The suspect was a woman named Susannah Martin, who was 44 at the time (Demos 1978). Twelve years prior to the trials, there was a woman, Bridget Bishop, and aside from Ann Pudeator- whose trial year is unknown- was Salem’s first case in 1678. Twelve miles away, and four years later, another two cases appeared in Ipswich. Long†¦show more content†¦One thing that the colonists looked for with this new world was the opportunity to seek freedom from the rules and persecution of the English Church. Upon their arrival to the New World, it became cl ear that not all of the people they encountered were under the Church’s wing. Puritans then decided that these people were being controlled by the devil, or believed in him in some way (Religious Aspects 2008). There were several theories that some believe could have lead to the Trial. One explained that the scare came from ministers who were in an effort to lead followers and keep them in the Church (Religious Aspects 2008). This is supported by evidence that shows that individuals who strayed from the Church were to blame for such events. They were â€Å"easy targets† to the claim witch, because they had dropped ties with the church. However, as time went on, some cases looked more like possession and less like targeting. This factor changed how some researchers described their findings. One case that supports the possession theory was that of young Betty Parris and her cousin, Abigail Williams. Betty’s father was a Reverend in their town and noted that the tw o were observed to be experiencing symptoms that went beyond natural causes (Religion During the Dark Days). In translation, it was more than just a moment of epileptic shock. People said that it resembles the Goodwin case- one that also showed traced of demonic possession where the children had no

Computer networks assignment Free Essays

Cable Maximum data rate speed cat 5 Single Mode Fiber cable gasps Recommendations Connector Reasons Category e, reasons for purchasing cat depute cable. Cat e cable is the most popular of all http cables, Has a superior bandwidth as compared with cat cable. RAJA 45 connector since it is the standard connector used to connect to a device and also for wall-plate connections. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer networks assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Multi-mode fiber-optic cable Straight tip connector (SC). Commonly used as a backbone, fast, intensity susceptible to eavesdropping. Straight tip connector is commonly used in Ethernet networks that use fiber-optic backbones, more so it is popular for use with multi-mode fiber-optic cable. Network Topology for the office Office 1 Task 2 The same design applies to the other offices. Methods for secure intranet 1. Use intranet based VPN 2. Use of Authentication. Advantages of intranet based VPN They enable secure broadband connections (through cable modems, DSL, etc. ). They can create significant communication savings in particular when lots of remote users dial-in from outside the local calling area. Secure the connection between the client and ‘SP. Provide unauthorized users from tapping into the intranet. Extended connectivity and lower cost. Altered. Disadvantages of intranet based VPN Are not scalable and are more complex that NAS initiated VPN. The need to manage software on the client machines. NAS-initiated Access VPN connections are restricted to pops that can support VPN. Do not encrypt the connection, between the client and the ISP, but rely on the security of the EST.. Advantages of using authentication User id and password is the least expensive authentication method to use. User ids and passwords can be changed anytime at the user’s choice, furthermore most users know how to change them. No need to install extra software in the case of using ids and passwords. Token authentication can be used for login and transaction authentication purposes effectively. Biometric authentication is difficult to compromise. Disadvantages of Using Authentication d and password authentication is Weak and susceptible to numerous attacks. Token authentication involves additional costs, such as the cost of the token and any replacement fees. Token authentication requires some amount of user training. Security depends on the users’ ability to maintain the user ID and password secret. Biometric authentication usually involves cost for support and maintenance. Protocols Intranet VPN protocols Pipes or IP Security is used to secure Internet communications. It’s normally used as a security overlay for the other protocols. It’s considered the â€Å"standard† VPN protocol, specially for site-to-site VPN. PPTP-Point to point tunneling protocol, a data link protocol that establishes a connection between two networking nodes, it creates the virtual connection across the internet, and provides connection authentication, transmission encryption and compression. LOTT, Layer Two Tunneling Protocol, it does not provide encryption and it relies on PPTP protocol to do this. Authentication One way authentication protocol. Mutual way authentication protocol-protocol that enables both the point of origin and the point of termination of a communication link to verify or authenticate each other. Amended-Schroeder Protocol Media required for connecting the offices Internet medium: It acts as a connection medium Router: I. E router to router VPN is used to connect separate offices in various locations. Software-network management software. Internet-To act as medium for connection purposes. Software to enable the devices to communicate and be able to send and receive information. Sips Hardware requirements to connect the Four Offices 2. Switch. 3. Firewall How access can be provided to the company intranets via extranet. Staff access their computers in whatever the location they are, they then provide their ids or swords to the company’s website upon which they are verified to be the genuine staff, after being authenticated through the extranet VPN, they are finally allowed to access the offices, if a user tries to forcefully access the intranet the firewall in between detects and shuts of the intruder. Intranet and extranet Diagrams Task 3 Security issues related to Intranets and extranets Unauthorized Access – An unauthorized person gains access to a company’s computer system and access sensitive information. Misuse of user privileges – An employee or supplier authorized to use the system for one purpose misuses it for another purpose other than for what it is should be. Users or telecommuters accessing the corporate intranet from their home can or sometimes expose sensitive data as it is being sent over the wire. Security breaches- at certain times the intranet will experience unusual traffic like spam, pushing, Edward and mallard. Networks attacks- there can be a network attack in form of forceful intrusion into the intranet or extranet. Lack of encryptions – at sometimes confidential information is shown to unauthorized personnel because of the lack of using encryption. Usability problems- omen users will use the intranet improperly through not knowing how to search, retrieve, send and receive information. Weak passwords – some users use weak passwords, they write them down, never change them and in the end forget their content – users are vulnerable to dangerous content like Trojan, worms and viruses that attach on emails. Violations of security policies – some users make an attempt to penetrate the network forcefully and illegally without clearance and permission. Protection From viruses Trojan and other threats 1) Adoption of intrusion detection prevention system in the network to offer retention against network attacks. 2) Deployment of effective email filters and firewalls to block against suspicious traffic from entering the network. 3) Authentication through use of passwords, smart cards and biometric scanners to overcome unauthorized access in the network. ) Use of intranet monitoring soft wares by companies so as to check and monitor what their employees are doing on the intranet or on their own PC. 5) Strict adherence to the security policies put in place by the company any violations of the security policies should be met with strict consequences. 6) Users on the intranet must remember to always update and maintain their security software on every PC and server on the network to ensure protection. 7) Formal training should be given to new employees who don’t know how to use the intranet so that they will know how to perform searches, send and retrieval of information. ) Network administrators should encourage users to use strong or hard to guess passwords as well as not to show their passwords to any other party. 9) Use of SSL Digital certificates to help secure the intranet from lack of encryption. 10) Setting up firewall rules to only allow messages that come from within the internal server. Recommendations to counter any threats to the network. Use of anti-virus toolkits so as to safeguard the computers on the network, the anti virus toolkits should be updated regularly and used to scan both PC and servers on the networks. Security policy – should be put in place so as to protect the company’s resources and information. Physical countermeasures: such as CATV cameras, gratitude’s, data backup and recovery systems should be embraced so that the company will be able to monitor and protect its equipments and information safe. Authorization – Access rights and privileges should be given to certain users in the many. Authentication-users and systems must be authenticated; authentication can be through passwords, digital certificates and other methods. Conclusion The network project was a success though it seemed hard; I find that I have acquired some certain skills that I didn’t have during the beginning of this module. Am grateful at least that I have managed to do my best in this module. The project was about creating a network that would be used to connect the four offices which currently house about seven computers. Weaknesses One of my weaknesses as displayed in my project is that I did not manage to show a actuarial representation of the various cables, servers and other equipments which would have otherwise enabled me to illustrate my project in a clear and visible manner. In task 1 1 was required to come up with and identify the type of media I will propose for the company, I chose a wired media category e cable as the best option to go for, the cat e cable altogether needs a connector hence I chose the RAJA-45 connector which is the standard that can be used by the cat e cable. I provided the cost of cabling and installing such a cable in a network, the assumption made was that the many did not have any networks and so I included them in the cost and installation section. As for the data speed I gave the maximum speed that can be achieved by a category e cable which is Mbps. L provided recommendations for the category e cable to purchased together with raja-45 connector . In task 2 after researching on the methods that can provide a secure intranet I finally ended up choosing three methods and these are Intranet based VPN, Authentication and Digital signatures, I named a few protocols which are applied in the above methods such as layer two tunneling protocol for the intranet VPN. The media required to connect the offices such as Internet form the service of the hardware that can be used to connect the offices are Routers, switches and firewalls. In task 3 1 gave a listing of the security issues that are prominent with such a network some of them include, network attacks and lack of encryptions such issues can cause a company a great loss as much time will be spent trying to solve the problems which at times are difficult to solve. To protect the workstations in the network from attacks from viruses, Trojan and worms I gave the following suggestions, that the company et up strict security policy that the staff should adhere to so as to ensure the resources and information in the company are in safe condition, adoption of intrusion detection and prevention systems in the network to secure the network form any forceful entry into the network. Using methods such as updated antimatter toolkit, the staff can be able to operate under a conducive environment which is free from any malicious software attacks, second thing is that authorization rights and privileges should be given to certain staff or members in the company, so s to prevent information from being accessed by unauthorized user who possess a threat to the company. How to cite Computer networks assignment, Papers

Progressive Historians Essays - Frontier Thesis,

Progressive Historians One must decide the meaning of "progressive historiography." It can mean either the history written by "progressive historians," or it can mean history written by historians of the Progressive era of American history and shortly after. The focus that was chosen for this paper is more in keeping with the latter interpretation, if for no other reason than it provides a useful compare-and-contrast "control" literature. The caveat is this: the focus of this report is on the predominant question of the historiographical period: was the war a revolution or a war for independence? One could choose many other questions to argue, questions that historians have for years disputed about the revolution, but there are a number of reasons why this report was chosen for this particular assignment; the two best follow. First, it is an old and time-honored question that professors and instructors have posed to their students for years; of pre-Civil War historiographical questions, it is perhaps second only in fashion during the last twenty to twenty-five years to the Jefferson-Hemmings paternity controversy. Second, the revolution-or-independence question is one of those which must be answered through interpretation. A case cannot be made that is so utterly conclusive as to exclude all others; it is that very fact that makes history at once so frustrating and so fascinating. What better way could there be to look at the writings of a specific school of historians? Therefore, in the pursuit of "personal truth," we must proceed... Perhaps the most famous of all progressive historians is Frederick Jackson Turner. His most famous argument is not devoted strictly to the American Revolution, but instead to the effects of the American frontier. In a sentence, his argument is that the frontier was the chief determinant in American history. This is not to say that Turner did not write about the war; he did, in his seminal work, "The Frontier in American History," there are discussions of the frontier's effect on the coming of the revolution. It is worth noting, before exploring Turner's arguments, that the frontier in this period was only about one hundred miles from the Atlantic coast. Of course, as the period under scrutiny approaches the war chronologically, the frontier moves away from the ocean. But it is important to remember that Turner defines the Jamestown of Captain John Smith in 1607 as the frontier in its initial stage. So, in this context, it makes sense to the almost-twenty-first-century reader when Turner refers to the frontier as defined by the Proclamation of 1763 as the "Old West." Turner gives an idea of his world-view near the end of the book: The transformations through which the United States is passing in our own day are so profound, so far-reaching, that it is hardly an exaggeration to say that we are witnessing the birth of a new nation in America. The revolution in social and economic structure of this country during the past two decades is comparable to what occurred when independence was declared and the constitution was formed, or to the changes wrought by the era which began half a century ago, the era of Civil War and Reconstruction (Turner 1920, 311). This point bears further examination in the context of all the historians being compared in this paper, but in a later section. It is more important at this point to continue with the discussion of Turner's examination of the war as it relates to his frontier thesis. Briefly, Turner argues five points specific to the war in his overall treatment of the frontier. First, a fighting frontier had been established from Georgia to New England as a result of the colonial wars with the French. Second, a primitively agricultural and democratically self-sufficient society had been established on the frontier that was profoundly and fundamentally different from the society from which the frontiersmen's progenitors had sprung; it is of course because those progenitors were different from their fellows that they came across the ocean in the first place. Third, the frontier developed home markets for the growing?--though still small?--colonial industrial base, lessening the importance of the triangular trade. Fourth, non-English settlers had caused an unintended and at first informal breach with the mother country that later fueled separatist sentiment; it is no great thing in the thick of rebellion to forget that the war was at first a war for the rights of Englishmen when one is not an Englishman in the first place. Fifth, the frontier by its very nature reflected a contest between the privileged and the non-privileged; Turner maintains